TACHO'S
THE WAY TO GO.
Instead
of watching everyone pass you, the last thing you should see
at the end of the straight is maximum revs out of your engine.
that is, the maximum you want to rev your engine safely. An
Electronic Tachometer will give you an instant readout of
the performance of your engine.
After
spending big dollars on your favourite engine, get your gearing
right and make it work for you and your sponsor. It's no good
having everyone pass you on the straight because you don't
know what revs your engine is doing, or even worse, ringing
the life out of it on every lap with the inevitable blow up
the only result.
If
a Tacho saves you one unneccesary engine rebuild you will
be in front. For Sprint Kart Racing, your engine should keep
reving for around 95% of the straight, and Dirt Kart Racing
for around two thirds of the straight on slicks and three
quarters on treads. The only way to achieve this with maximum
results is with a Tacho.
Your
engine builder should be able to tell you the best operating
range and safe maximum revs for your engine. With this basic
information you should be able to go out on any track and
get good results within a few laps and a couple of sprocket
changes.
Remember,
the gear ratio is important. ie. 85 rear/10 front is 8.5 to
1. That is, your engine is reving 8.5 times your rear axle.
A higher ratio (90/10) or 9 to 1 will give you a lower top
speed but better acceleration out of corners, and a lower
ratio (80/10) or 8 to 1 will give a higher top speed but slower
out of corners.
The
Sprocket Calculator will assist you to make fine adjustments
where it may be neccesary to change both front and rear sprockets
to get the right revs.
Once
you have top revs sorted out, and if the straight is not over
long, lengthen the exhaust slightly to give more grunt at
low revs. Getting out of the slow corner is quite often just
as important as having the right top revs at the end of the
straight.
Tips
for new karters:
Take the guess work out of gearing, and get the right setup
quickly and efficiently. Time can be better spent during practise
in fine tuning the chassis to get those extra tenths of a
second per lap needed to take home the biggest trophy.
Develop
a chart and record the details of every change and it's results.
Keep these records for future reference. Only make one change
at a time.
Check
your Tyre pressures and measure the circumference, making
sure they are at racing condition before carrying out sprocket
changes, as tyres will have a bearing on your ratio calculations.